Why poverty really plummeted in America

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Democracy Dies in Darkness

The enormous rise in living standards is among the greatest success stories in human history.

June 8, 2026 at 11:07 a.m. EDTYesterday at 11:07 a.m. EDT

President Lyndon B. Johnson discusses his War on Poverty with Sargent Shriver, left, and Bernard Boutin, right, in 1965. (Anonymous/AP)

Eighty-four years is a good, healthy life in America. How much progress has been made in reducing poverty over one person’s lifespan?

A lot, according to new research from Richard Burkhauser of the Civitas Institute and Kevin Corinth of the American Enterprise Institute. They have assembled the longest poverty data series that accounts for taxes, transfer payments and health insurance, stretching 84 years from 1939 to 2023.