How long would you need to work to earn $1,000? In Colombia, the answer is roughly 86 hours. In Luxembourg and Iceland, it’s just 16.

Using data from the OECD on average annual wages and Our World in Data’s figures for annual working hours, Visual Capitalist's Srijaa Chatterjee created this visualization ranking countries by how long it takes the average worker to earn $1,000.

The figures are expressed in purchasing power parity (PPP)-adjusted dollars, which account for differences in local price levels and make incomes more comparable across countries. Taxes are not included.

How Many Hours of Work Earn $1,000?

Workers in the lowest-ranked countries need more than five times as many hours to earn $1,000 as workers in the highest-ranked countries. The gap ranges from 16 hours in Luxembourg and Iceland to 86 hours in Colombia.

The data table below shows the number of hours worked per $1,000 earned by country in purchasing power parity-adjusted dollars:

RankCountryHours Worked per $1,000 Earned

1	🇨🇴 Colombia	86
2	🇲🇽 Mexico	78
3	🇬🇷 Greece	60
4	🇨🇷 Costa Rica	53
5	🇭🇺 Hungary	51
6	🇨🇱 Chile	51
7	🇨🇿 Czechia	48
8	🇸🇰 Slovakia	47
9	🇵🇹 Portugal	45
10	🇵🇱 Poland	43
11	🇪🇪 Estonia	42
12	🇱🇻 Latvia	38
13	🇰🇷 South Korea	38
14	🇹🇷 Turkey	37
15	🇮🇱 Israel	34
16	🇮🇹 Italy	34
17	🇯🇵 Japan	34
18	🇱🇹 Lithuania	33
19	🇪🇸 Spain	30
20	🇳🇿 New Zealand	28
21	🇮🇪 Ireland	27
22	🇸🇮 Slovenia	27
23	🇫🇮 Finland	25
24	🇨🇦 Canada	25
25	🇫🇷 France	25
26	🇬🇧 United Kingdom	24
27	🇸🇪 Sweden	24
28	🇦🇺 Australia	23
29	🇺🇸 United States	22
30	🇧🇪 Belgium	21
31	🇩🇪 Germany	20
32	🇦🇹 Austria	20
33	🇩🇰 Denmark	19
34	🇳🇱 Netherlands	19
35	🇳🇴 Norway	19
36	🇨🇭 Switzerland	18
37	🇮🇸 Iceland	16
38	🇱🇺 Luxembourg	16

Europe dominates the top of the ranking. Luxembourg, Iceland, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and the Netherlands all require fewer than 20 hours of work to earn $1,000.

For comparison, the average American worker needs about 22 hours to earn $1,000, placing the U.S. among the stronger earners but still behind multiple European economies.

Latin America Earns Less While Working More

Colombia and Mexico sit at the bottom of the ranking, requiring 86 and 78 hours of work, respectively, to earn $1,000. Both figures are more than triple the U.S. level and more than four times higher than Luxembourg’s.

While workers in these countries often log similar or even greater annual hours than workers in richer economies, average wages remain substantially lower.

Research highlighted by Our World in Data finds that workers in lower-income countries tend to work longer hours while generating less income per hour worked. Economists point to lower productivity levels, a larger informal sector, reduced access to capital, and weaker wage growth as contributing factors.

Nordic Countries and Luxembourg Stand Out

At the other end of the spectrum are Luxembourg and the Nordic economies. Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Finland combine relatively high wages with advanced, high-productivity economies.

Analysis from the Becker Friedman Institute and CEPR highlights how strong labor-market institutions, high workforce participation, and substantial investments in education contribute to both high wages and relatively compressed income distributions.

Luxembourg benefits from an especially high concentration of financial and professional services jobs, helping support some of the highest average wage levels in the world.

Why Purchasing Power Matters

The analysis uses purchasing power parity (PPP), which adjusts wages to reflect differences in local price levels. PPP adjustments allow economists to compare what incomes can actually buy in a specific country rather than relying solely on market exchange rates.

Without PPP adjustments, workers in lower-cost countries could appear poorer than they actually are, and vice versa.

Want to explore wage differences across Europe? Check out Mapped: Average Full-Time Salary in Europe by Country on the Voronoi app.