As Elon Musk turns 55, his fortune underscores the stark wealth inequality in the U.S.

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With a trillion dollars, Musk could pull hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty, pay off medical debt in the U.S., climate-proof the world, end world hunger and homelessness in the U.S

06:00 ET, 28 Jun 2026

Less than a month before America's 250th birthday, Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, became the world's first trillionaire -- only shortly, though, as he lost his trillionaire status on Wednesday after SpaceX shares came "down to earth with a bump."


Musk's wealth-making has accelerated at a never-before-seen rate. On 12 June last year, his net worth was 370 billion dollars, and then fast forward a year, he became the world's first trillionaire on 12 June 2026, as the tech mogul's rocket company began trading on the stock market, opening at $150.

He claimed the title of the world's richest person in January 2021, clinching the title from the Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, after Tesla’s shares surged to take his net worth past $185 billion. Since then, there have been no brakes in his accelerating wealth. Wednesday's drop of his net worth from $1.08 trillion the day before to $957 billion was the largest drop in decades.

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As the U.S. marks a milestone celebration, the Mirror U.S. analyzed Fed data on household wealth distribution since 1990 to put into perspective the direction the country is heading in terms of growing wealth inequality, given that the country has the highest concentration of ultra-high-net-worth individuals globally.

“The fact is that wealth for some and wealth inequality is growing in dimensions that we’ve never seen before,” said Steven Durlauf, the director of the Stone Center for Research on Wealth Inequality and Mobility at the University of Chicago.

Wealth inequality in the U.S.

Over the last three decades, as America's richest individuals have added to their net worth, the bottom have dipped into "negative wealth" -- plunging them into debt -- according to National Bureau of Economic Research data.


An analysis of the Federal Reserve data shows that the bottom 50% of households in the U.S. account for only 2.5% of the wealth in the U.S. -- a figure that hasn't changed in decades.

While the richest 1 percent went up from owning 40 percent of U.S. stock and mutual funds in 2002 to owning half of it in 2026, according to Fed data.

Musk's net worth alone is equivalent to more than 3 percent of U.S. gross domestic product.


As the wealth of the America's richest .01 percent increases, so does their share of total U.S. taxes. According to IPS analysis of Saez and Zucman data, even though the share of the ultra-wealthy in the nation's wealth nearly quadrupled from 1953-2018, the tax share of the group remained close to the same as it was in 1953.

According to the Fed data, the richest 10 percent of American households now own over two-thirds of the nation’s total wealth. The top 1 percent holds 31 percent of total wealth, just falling slightly short than the entire bottom 90 percent of U.S. households.


Coming back to Musk as the exclamation point of the concentration of wealth in the U.S., Musk alone now owns nearly a third of what 165 million people (nearly half of the U.S. population) own.

Musk's wealth is so extraordinary that it is hard to make meaningful comparisons but here are some ways to put the unfathomable in context.

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$3.6 million an hour

For Musk to amass the wealth he has in the 31 years when he co-founded the first of his many U.S. tech- and engineering-oriented companies in 1995, meant he would have to earn roughly $3.6 million an hour, WSJ reported.

The average American household had a net worth of just under $200,000 in 2022, according to the most recent data from the Federal Reserve - which means Musk's net worth is five million times as large as that of an average American family's.

With a trillion dollars, Musk could pull hundreds of millions of people out of extreme poverty, pay off medical debt in the U.S., climate-proof the world, end world hunger and homelessness in the U.S.

While he has been reported to be a notoriously terrible philanthropist, his college roommate, Adeo Ressi, told The New York Times that Musk is “not a poster child of wealth inequality," pointing out that the tech mogul works around the clock and doesn't lead a lavish life.

“He’s amassing resources to do things, and the thing he wants to do most is colonize Mars,” Ressi said. “That’s a really big driving force behind his wealth accumulation.”

“It’s not like he’s planning to leave this in a massive family trust,” he told the outlet. “It’s literally going to be used to make humanity into a multiplanetary species.”

Critics say Musk's lifestyle is beside the point, his net worth has already placed him in a powerful position to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to help elect a preferred presidential candidate.

Musk donated $288 million dollars to help elect Donald Trump and other Republican candidates during the 2024 election.

After a public feud between Musk and Trump last year, he said without him "Trump would have lost the election," in an admission of his influence on the election.

"Dems would control the House and the Republicans would be 51-49 in the Senate. Such ingratitude."

Amassing more wealth will only magnify how “economic inequalities are spilling over into the political domain,” Durlauf told the outlet.

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