Australia's top domestic intelligence official warned Wednesday that Iran continues to view Australia as a legitimate target for covertly directed violence and said authorities are concerned that networks linked to attacks on Jewish interests in Europe could expand their reach to Australia.
Mike Burgess, director-general of security at the Australian Security Intelligence Organization, said during his latest annual threat assessment that Iran remains a security concern despite the country’s geographic distance from Australia.
His comments come amid heightened international concern over Iran-linked activities and a series of attacks in Europe targeting Jewish individuals, businesses and community institutions.
Burgess said Australian security agencies are closely monitoring developments overseas and assessing the potential implications for domestic security.
He pointed to what he described as a recent wave of attacks in Europe against Jewish interests, warning that groups involved in those incidents could seek to establish networks beyond Europe.
"We assess there is a realistic possibility the group that's been active in Europe will expand its networks to this part of the world, and could conduct or inspire acts of arson, vandalism or even assassinations on Australian soil," Burgess said.
The intelligence chief did not publicly identify the group or provide details about specific threats facing Australia. He also did not indicate whether authorities had detected active plots linked to Iran or associated networks inside the country.
Australia has increased its focus in recent years on foreign interference, espionage and politically motivated violence, with intelligence officials warning that international conflicts can have domestic repercussions.
Jewish organizations and institutions in several Western countries have reported increased security concerns since the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023. Governments across Europe and other regions have responded by boosting protection for synagogues, schools and community centers amid fears of extremist violence and hate crimes.
Australian authorities have repeatedly emphasized that threats can emerge from both organized networks and individuals inspired by overseas actors or events.
Burgess' remarks underscore concerns among security officials that conflicts and tensions abroad may increasingly influence threats within Australia's borders.
The Australian Security Intelligence Organization is responsible for identifying and investigating threats to national security, including espionage, foreign interference, politically motivated violence and terrorism.
Australian officials have not announced any changes to the national terrorism threat level in connection with Burgess' comments. Authorities said they will continue to monitor developments and work with law enforcement and community groups to address emerging security risks.